黨(dang)(dang)的(de)十(shi)八大(da)(da)以來，以習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)同(tong)(tong)志為核心的(de)黨(dang)(dang)中(zhong)央深刻(ke)洞察人類發展進步的(de)時(shi)(shi)代趨勢(shi)，鄭重(zhong)提出(chu)推動(dong)構建人類命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體這一重(zhong)大(da)(da)倡議，科學(xue)回答了(le)“世界怎么(me)了(le)，我們(men)怎么(me)辦(ban)”的(de)時(shi)(shi)代之問，指明(ming)了(le)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)家、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)民(min)族、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)明(ming)的(de)共同(tong)(tong)奮斗(dou)方向，展現(xian)了(le)胸懷天下、面向未來，大(da)(da)道之行、天下為公的(de)寬(kuan)闊胸襟，對中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和平(ping)(ping)發展、世界繁(fan)榮進步具有重(zhong)大(da)(da)而深遠(yuan)的(de)意(yi)義(yi)。構建人類命(ming)運共同(tong)(tong)體理念是習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)新時(shi)(shi)代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義(yi)思想(xiang)(xiang)和習近(jin)平(ping)(ping)外(wai)交思想(xiang)(xiang)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)組成部分，也是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)交的(de)鮮(xian)明(ming)標識(shi)。
在黨的二十(shi)大即將勝利召(zhao)開(kai)之(zhi)際，《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)(di)四卷出版發(fa)(fa)行。這部重(zhong)要著作與《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)(di)一卷至(zhi)第(di)(di)三卷一道(dao)，充(chong)分彰顯了(le)(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記作為(wei)馬克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義(yi)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)家(jia)、思(si)(si)想(xiang)家(jia)、戰略家(jia)的卓越(yue)(yue)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)智(zhi)慧(hui)、強烈使命(ming)擔當和博大天下情懷，為(wei)深入學習(xi)(xi)貫徹習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)社會(hui)主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)和習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)外(wai)交思(si)(si)想(xiang)提供(gong)了(le)(le)權(quan)威指導(dao)，為(wei)不(bu)斷開(kai)創中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)大國(guo)(guo)外(wai)交新局面提供(gong)了(le)(le)思(si)(si)想(xiang)指引。《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)談(tan)(tan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)(di)四卷中(zhong)第(di)(di)十(shi)八、十(shi)九、二十(shi)章收錄了(le)(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)總(zong)書記自(zi)2020年5月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)2022年4月(yue)(yue)發(fa)(fa)表(biao)的一系列(lie)涉(she)外(wai)講話、致辭等19篇，集中(zhong)反映了(le)(le)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)外(wai)交思(si)(si)想(xiang)的最新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，生動展(zhan)現了(le)(le)構(gou)建人(ren)類命(ming)運共同體正不(bu)斷釋放(fang)出跨越(yue)(yue)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、文明界限的文化吸引力和思(si)(si)想(xiang)感(gan)召(zhao)力。
1.深刻領悟構建(jian)人類命運共同體(ti)的思想偉力
構建人類命運共(gong)同體是黨的(de)十八大以來中國特色(se)大國外交理論(lun)和實踐(jian)創(chuang)新成果之集(ji)大成，實現了歷(li)史使(shi)命與時代潮流(liu)的(de)高(gao)(gao)度統(tong)一(yi)、民(min)族(zu)精神與國際主義的(de)高(gao)(gao)度統(tong)一(yi)、中國氣派與世界(jie)情(qing)懷的(de)高(gao)(gao)度統(tong)一(yi)，具有重大理論(lun)價值(zhi)、重要歷(li)史意義和深遠世界(jie)影響，彰(zhang)顯著推(tui)動時代的(de)思(si)想偉(wei)力。
構建人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)理念(nian)指明了(le)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)未來的(de)前(qian)進方(fang)(fang)向。縱(zong)觀世界形勢，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)社會(hui)遭遇多重危(wei)機，全(quan)球治理經歷(li)深刻變革，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩序面臨嚴峻挑戰，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)社會(hui)需要作出正確抉擇。構建人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)理念(nian)回應(ying)(ying)了(le)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民求和平(ping)、謀發展、促合作的(de)普遍訴求，指明了(le)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)(guo)家、不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)民族、不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)文明的(de)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)奮斗方(fang)(fang)向，為中國(guo)(guo)特(te)色大(da)國(guo)(guo)外交提(ti)供了(le)時(shi)代坐標。面對(dui)突如其來的(de)新冠肺(fei)炎疫情，習近平(ping)總書(shu)記強調，疫情再次說明，人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運休(xiu)戚(qi)與共(gong)(gong)，各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)利(li)益緊密相連，世界是(shi)(shi)不可分割的(de)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)。在病毒(du)威(wei)脅面前(qian)，我們必須團結一(yi)致，共(gong)(gong)克時(shi)艱。越來越多的(de)國(guo)(guo)家認識到，世界命(ming)(ming)(ming)運應(ying)(ying)該由各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)掌(zhang)握，國(guo)(guo)際(ji)規則(ze)應(ying)(ying)該由各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)書(shu)寫(xie)，全(quan)球事務應(ying)(ying)該由各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)治理，發展成果應(ying)(ying)該由各(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)分享，世界的(de)未來一(yi)定是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)命(ming)(ming)(ming)運共(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)未來。
構建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)理念(nian)傳(chuan)承(cheng)了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)智(zhi)慧。中(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)調“和(he)合”思想，推崇不同國家(jia)、不同文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)“美(mei)美(mei)與共(gong)(gong)、天下大同”，蘊含著豐厚(hou)的人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)基因。在新的歷(li)史條(tiao)件下，習近平(ping)總書記將“和(he)而不同”“和(he)衷共(gong)(gong)濟”“天下為公(gong)”“天人(ren)合一”等中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)統(tong)理念(nian)進(jin)行創新性發(fa)展(zhan)，從中(zhong)(zhong)國和(he)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)共(gong)(gong)同利益、全人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同福祉出發(fa)，提出了(le)推動(dong)構建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)(gong)同體(ti)的理念(nian)。這一重要理念(nian)，植(zhi)根(gen)于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的深厚(hou)底蘊，契合于(yu)人(ren)類(lei)文(wen)(wen)明的共(gong)(gong)通(tong)內(nei)核，貫通(tong)歷(li)史、現(xian)實與未來，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)和(he)平(ping)、發(fa)展(zhan)、公(gong)平(ping)、正義(yi)(yi)、民主、自由的全人(ren)類(lei)共(gong)(gong)同價值(zhi)，凝聚了(le)各國人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)同建設美(mei)好世(shi)界(jie)(jie)的最大公(gong)約數，對中(zhong)(zhong)國和(he)平(ping)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)繁榮(rong)進(jin)步都具(ju)有(you)重大而深遠的意義(yi)(yi)。
構建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)念開辟了(le)當代國(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)理(li)論的(de)(de)嶄新(xin)境界。習近(jin)平總書記指出，“世界潮流，浩浩蕩蕩，順之(zhi)則(ze)昌，逆之(zhi)則(ze)亡。要跟上(shang)時代前(qian)進步伐，就不能身體(ti)已進入21世紀，而腦袋還停留(liu)(liu)在(zai)過(guo)去，停留(liu)(liu)在(zai)殖民擴張(zhang)的(de)(de)舊時代里(li)，停留(liu)(liu)在(zai)冷戰思(si)維、零(ling)和(he)博弈老(lao)框(kuang)框(kuang)內”。構建(jian)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)念是(shi)馬克思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)普遍聯(lian)系(xi)的(de)(de)辯證思(si)維在(zai)社會歷史(shi)領域的(de)(de)具體(ti)運(yun)用，揭示了(le)世界各國(guo)相(xiang)互依存和(he)人(ren)類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)緊(jin)密相(xiang)連的(de)(de)客(ke)觀現實和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規律。它(ta)主(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)以(yi)和(he)平發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)超(chao)越沖突(tu)對(dui)抗、以(yi)共(gong)同(tong)安(an)全(quan)取代絕對(dui)安(an)全(quan)、以(yi)互利(li)共(gong)贏摒棄零(ling)和(he)博弈、以(yi)交流互鑒防(fang)止文明(ming)沖突(tu)、以(yi)綠色發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)呵(he)護地球家(jia)園，堅(jian)決回(hui)擊了(le)單邊主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)霸凌行徑，沉(chen)重打擊了(le)“文明(ming)沖突(tu)論”“種族(zu)優(you)劣論”“國(guo)強必霸論”，實現了(le)對(dui)傳統國(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)理(li)論的(de)(de)揚棄和(he)超(chao)越，開辟了(le)當代國(guo)際(ji)關系(xi)理(li)論創新(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)新(xin)境界，成為引領人(ren)類(lei)前(qian)進方向的(de)(de)鮮明(ming)旗幟。
構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)理念彰顯了(le)習近(jin)平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想的(de)天下情懷。習近(jin)平(ping)新時代中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想提出(chu)的(de)一系列新思(si)想新觀點新論斷，為(wei)推動構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)繪(hui)就了(le)宏闊圖(tu)景。人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)建(jian)設“五個世界(jie)”的(de)目標，從伙伴關系、安(an)全格局、經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)、文明(ming)(ming)交流、生態建(jian)設勾(gou)勒了(le)清晰的(de)實(shi)踐路徑，為(wei)構(gou)建(jian)人(ren)(ren)類命(ming)運共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)提供了(le)行動指(zhi)南，為(wei)人(ren)(ren)類社會實(shi)現(xian)共(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)、持續繁榮、長治久安(an)繪(hui)制了(le)藍圖(tu)、指(zhi)明(ming)(ming)了(le)前(qian)進方(fang)向。
2.全面認識構(gou)建人類命運共同體理念的豐富內涵
構(gou)建人(ren)類命運(yun)共同體(ti)是一(yi)個立意高遠(yuan)、思想深邃、內(nei)涵(han)豐(feng)富(fu)的科學理論(lun)體(ti)系。習近平總(zong)書(shu)記提出構(gou)建人(ren)類命運(yun)共同體(ti)理念以來，從傳統友好國家(jia)到更多合(he)作伙伴，從周邊到全球(qiu)，從雙邊關系到多邊議(yi)題，構(gou)建人(ren)類命運(yun)共同體(ti)理念的內(nei)涵(han)不斷豐(feng)富(fu)完善，契合(he)時(shi)代發展進步(bu)潮流，反(fan)映了各國人(ren)民普遍愿望，贏得日益廣泛的理解和支(zhi)持。
全人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)是(shi)(shi)推動構建人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)核。世界是(shi)(shi)豐(feng)富多彩(cai)的(de)(de)(de)，多樣性是(shi)(shi)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)文明的(de)(de)(de)魅力所(suo)在，更是(shi)(shi)世界發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)活力和動力之(zhi)源。自2015年以來，習近平(ping)總(zong)書記在聯合國等多個場合提出堅(jian)守(shou)和弘揚和平(ping)、發(fa)(fa)展、公(gong)平(ping)、正(zheng)義(yi)、民主、自由的(de)(de)(de)全人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。全人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)凝聚了(le)(le)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)不同文明的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)(gong)(gong)識(shi)，畫出了(le)(le)世界各國人(ren)民普遍認同的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)念(nian)的(de)(de)(de)最大同心圓，超越(yue)了(le)(le)意識(shi)形態(tai)、社會制(zhi)度和發(fa)(fa)展水平(ping)差異(yi)，揭(jie)示了(le)(le)構建人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)命運(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同體理(li)念(nian)深(shen)邃(sui)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)涵，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)類(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)思想史上(shang)一次(ci)深(shen)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)念(nian)創(chuang)新，為(wei)國際社會實現(xian)最廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)團結提供了(le)(le)可信的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)(gong)同價(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紐帶。
建設新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)是推動構建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同體的(de)(de)前提和(he)(he)路(lu)徑。在(zai)復雜變幻的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)中，各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)如何相處，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遵循什么(me)樣的(de)(de)準(zhun)則(ze)，構建什么(me)樣的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)，一直是近現代(dai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)史(shi)上的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)課題。習近平總書記開(kai)創性地提出推動構建相互尊(zun)重(zhong)、公(gong)平正(zheng)義、合(he)作共(gong)贏的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)，提出“各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)共(gong)同享受尊(zun)嚴。要(yao)堅持(chi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家不分(fen)大小、強弱、貧(pin)富一律平等，尊(zun)重(zhong)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)自主選擇發展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)的(de)(de)權利(li)，反(fan)對干(gan)涉別(bie)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內政，維護(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)公(gong)平正(zheng)義”，“各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)共(gong)同享受發展(zhan)(zhan)成果。每(mei)個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家在(zai)謀求自身發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)同時(shi)，要(yao)積極促進(jin)其他各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)同發展(zhan)(zhan)”，“各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)民(min)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)該(gai)共(gong)同享受安全保(bao)障。各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)要(yao)同心協(xie)力，妥(tuo)善應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對各(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)種問題和(he)(he)挑戰”。建設新(xin)型(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系(xi)實(shi)質是要(yao)走出一條國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)交往(wang)的(de)(de)新(xin)路(lu)，為(wei)構建人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同體開(kai)辟道路(lu)、創造條件。
發(fa)展(zhan)全球伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)是(shi)推動(dong)構(gou)建人類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)共同(tong)體(ti)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要著力點。志(zhi)同(tong)道合(he)是(shi)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)，求同(tong)存異也(ye)是(shi)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)。打造人類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)共同(tong)體(ti)，要從構(gou)建全球伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)做起。中國(guo)(guo)主張在和(he)平(ping)(ping)共處五項(xiang)原(yuan)則基礎上同(tong)所(suo)有國(guo)(guo)家發(fa)展(zhan)友(you)好合(he)作，率先把建立伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)確定為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家間交(jiao)往的(de)指導原(yuan)則，不斷鞏固深(shen)化(hua)以平(ping)(ping)等(deng)、開放、合(he)作為(wei)特征的(de)伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)網絡(luo)，完善全方(fang)位、多層次、立體(ti)化(hua)外交(jiao)布(bu)局，為(wei)各國(guo)(guo)平(ping)(ping)等(deng)參(can)與國(guo)(guo)際事(shi)務、推動(dong)國(guo)(guo)際關(guan)(guan)系(xi)民(min)主化(hua)和(he)法治化(hua)注入了新動(dong)力。堅持以深(shen)化(hua)外交(jiao)布(bu)局為(wei)依(yi)托發(fa)展(zhan)全球伙(huo)(huo)(huo)伴(ban)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，是(shi)中國(guo)(guo)外交(jiao)理論和(he)實踐的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要創新，是(shi)當代國(guo)(guo)際關(guan)(guan)系(xi)理念的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要突破，成為(wei)推動(dong)構(gou)建新型(xing)國(guo)(guo)際關(guan)(guan)系(xi)的(de)新路徑和(he)通向人類(lei)命(ming)運(yun)(yun)共同(tong)體(ti)的(de)新起點。
共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”是(shi)(shi)推(tui)動構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)平臺(tai)。共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”，既對(dui)新時(shi)代我(wo)國(guo)開(kai)放(fang)空(kong)間(jian)布局進(jin)行了(le)統(tong)籌謀劃(hua)，又對(dui)中國(guo)與(yu)世界(jie)實(shi)現開(kai)放(fang)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)路徑進(jin)行了(le)頂層設計，是(shi)(shi)新時(shi)代中國(guo)特色大(da)(da)國(guo)外交的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)創舉，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)國(guo)今后相(xiang)當長時(shi)期對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)和(he)對(dui)外合作的(de)(de)(de)管總規劃(hua)，是(shi)(shi)我(wo)們黨關于(yu)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)理論和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)創新。共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”符合建(jian)(jian)設持久和(he)平、普遍安全(quan)、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)繁(fan)榮、開(kai)放(fang)包容、清潔美麗的(de)(de)(de)世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)內在要(yao)求，彰顯了(le)同(tong)(tong)(tong)舟共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)濟、權責共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擔的(de)(de)(de)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)意識，致力于(yu)打造不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文明和(he)諧共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)融的(de)(de)(de)利益共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)、責任共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)、命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)，是(shi)(shi)各(ge)方攜手邁向人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)康(kang)莊(zhuang)大(da)(da)道，成為推(tui)動構建(jian)(jian)人(ren)(ren)類(lei)命(ming)(ming)運(yun)(yun)(yun)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)生動實(shi)踐(jian)。
全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展倡議(yi)和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)球(qiu)安(an)全(quan)倡議(yi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)推動構建人(ren)類命(ming)運(yun)共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)注(zhu)入(ru)新動力。當今世(shi)界(jie)既不(bu)太平(ping)(ping)也(ye)不(bu)安(an)寧，和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)展的(de)時代主題面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhan)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)決世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)展兩大(da)問題，習近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記在第76屆聯合國大(da)會一般性(xing)辯(bian)論和(he)(he)(he)博鰲亞洲論壇2022年(nian)年(nian)會開(kai)幕式上(shang)相繼提(ti)(ti)出(chu)全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展倡議(yi)和(he)(he)(he)全(quan)球(qiu)安(an)全(quan)倡議(yi)，并進而提(ti)(ti)出(chu)打造全(quan)球(qiu)發(fa)展共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)類安(an)全(quan)共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)，二者相互(hu)促進、相輔(fu)相成、辯(bian)證(zheng)統一，為(wei)(wei)(wei)解(jie)決世(shi)界(jie)和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)與發(fa)展兩大(da)問題提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了新方(fang)案新思路，為(wei)(wei)(wei)各國共同(tong)(tong)發(fa)展提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了新支撐，為(wei)(wei)(wei)實現(xian)世(shi)界(jie)長(chang)治(zhi)久安(an)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了新方(fang)向，為(wei)(wei)(wei)進一步(bu)推動構建人(ren)類命(ming)運(yun)共同(tong)(tong)體(ti)注(zhu)入(ru)了強(qiang)大(da)動力。
3.高(gao)舉人(ren)類命運共同體光輝(hui)旗幟闊步前(qian)行
偉大(da)的時代產生偉大(da)的思想(xiang)，偉大(da)的思想(xiang)引領(ling)偉大(da)的實踐。構建(jian)人(ren)類命運共(gong)同體理念(nian)正成為引領(ling)時代潮流和人(ren)類前(qian)進方向的鮮明旗(qi)幟，不斷把思想(xiang)偉力(li)轉(zhuan)化為推動(dong)和平發展的磅(bang)礴動(dong)力(li)。
堅(jian)(jian)持人民至上(shang)，積極(ji)參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)抗(kang)疫(yi)合作(zuo)。新(xin)冠肺(fei)炎(yan)疫(yi)情暴發(fa)(fa)后，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)始終(zhong)堅(jian)(jian)持人民至上(shang)、生(sheng)命至上(shang)，站(zhan)在抗(kang)疫(yi)合作(zuo)第(di)一(yi)方陣，秉持疫(yi)苗公共產品(pin)第(di)一(yi)屬性，擔(dan)當疫(yi)苗公平分配(pei)第(di)一(yi)梯隊，積極(ji)推(tui)進疫(yi)苗升級換代和藥物研(yan)發(fa)(fa)合作(zuo)，支持世界衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)組織(zhi)發(fa)(fa)揮領導作(zuo)用，加強國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)聯防聯控，積極(ji)參與(yu)全球疫(yi)情科學溯源。我們發(fa)(fa)起新(xin)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)史上(shang)援助(zhu)時間最(zui)(zui)集中、涉及(ji)范(fan)圍最(zui)(zui)廣的緊急人道主(zhu)義行(xing)動，截至2022年5月，累計向153個國(guo)(guo)(guo)家和15個國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)組織(zhi)提供(gong)了46億件防護服、180億人份檢測試劑(ji)、4300余億個口罩、22億劑(ji)新(xin)冠肺(fei)炎(yan)疫(yi)苗等(deng)抗(kang)疫(yi)物資(zi)。中國(guo)(guo)(guo)始終(zhong)與(yu)各(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)攜手同(tong)行(xing)，共同(tong)維(wei)護國(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)(ji)社會團結(jie)抗(kang)疫(yi)大(da)局，推(tui)動構建人類衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)健康共同(tong)體。
堅持相互尊重，大(da)力(li)推動建(jian)設新型國際(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。中(zhong)國高舉(ju)和(he)(he)平(ping)、發展、合作、共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏旗幟，堅定走(zou)和(he)(he)平(ping)發展道(dao)路，奉行互利(li)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的開放戰略，以(yi)發展全球伙(huo)伴關(guan)系(xi)(xi)為(wei)著力(li)點(dian)，構建(jian)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同(tong)(tong)而非(fei)排他(ta)的“朋友(you)圈”，推動建(jian)設相互尊重、公(gong)平(ping)正義、合作共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)贏的新型國際(ji)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。構建(jian)總體穩定、均衡發展的大(da)國關(guan)系(xi)(xi)框架。按照(zhao)親(qin)誠(cheng)(cheng)惠容理念和(he)(he)與鄰(lin)為(wei)善、以(yi)鄰(lin)為(wei)伴周邊外交方針，加強與周邊國家融合發展，深(shen)化(hua)同(tong)(tong)東盟(meng)等地區組織的互利(li)合作。秉持正確義利(li)觀和(he)(he)真(zhen)實(shi)親(qin)誠(cheng)(cheng)理念，與發展中(zhong)國家共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)謀發展振(zhen)興，推動傳統友(you)好關(guan)系(xi)(xi)邁上新臺階。
堅持合(he)作(zuo)共(gong)(gong)贏，共(gong)(gong)同建(jian)設開放(fang)型世界經濟(ji)。面對保(bao)護(hu)主義逆流(liu)橫行(xing)，中國(guo)順應開放(fang)融(rong)通的(de)時代(dai)大勢，抓住發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)這把(ba)總鑰匙，把(ba)握(wo)新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)階(jie)段，貫徹新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)理念，構建(jian)新(xin)(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)格局，以(yi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)倡議為指引，對接聯合(he)國(guo)2030年可持續發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)議程(cheng)，推(tui)動實現更(geng)加(jia)強勁、綠(lv)色、健康(kang)的(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。中國(guo)不斷擴大高水平(ping)對外(wai)開放(fang)，堅決(jue)維護(hu)多邊貿易(yi)(yi)體系(xi)，加(jia)強宏(hong)觀政策協(xie)調，促(cu)進國(guo)際貿易(yi)(yi)和投資(zi)自(zi)由化便(bian)利化，推(tui)動《區域全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面經濟(ji)伙伴關系(xi)協(xie)定》生效，申請加(jia)入《全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面與進步跨太平(ping)洋伙伴關系(xi)協(xie)定》和《數(shu)字經濟(ji)伙伴關系(xi)協(xie)定》，力促(cu)區域合(he)作(zuo)取得新(xin)(xin)進展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。從(cong)揮灑“大寫(xie)意”到細繪(hui)“工筆畫(hua)”，共(gong)(gong)建(jian)“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路”已成為各方共(gong)(gong)商共(gong)(gong)建(jian)共(gong)(gong)享的(de)和平(ping)之(zhi)路、繁榮之(zhi)路、開放(fang)之(zhi)路、綠(lv)色之(zhi)路、創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)之(zhi)路、文明(ming)之(zhi)路，繪(hui)就中國(guo)與世界共(gong)(gong)同發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、共(gong)(gong)同進步的(de)和美畫(hua)卷。
堅(jian)(jian)持多(duo)邊(bian)主義，主動(dong)引領(ling)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)體系變革。中國(guo)(guo)著眼國(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序調整演變，踐行真正的(de)(de)多(duo)邊(bian)主義，堅(jian)(jian)定維護以(yi)聯合國(guo)(guo)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)體系和(he)(he)以(yi)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)法為(wei)基礎的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序，堅(jian)(jian)定維護以(yi)聯合國(guo)(guo)憲章宗旨和(he)(he)原(yuan)則(ze)為(wei)核心的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)關系基本(ben)準(zhun)則(ze)。面對嚴峻(jun)復雜的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)(xing)挑戰,習近平(ping)總(zong)書記(ji)系統闡明(ming)中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)觀(guan)、安全(quan)(quan)觀(guan)、文明(ming)觀(guan)、生態(tai)觀(guan)、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)秩(zhi)序觀(guan)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)觀(guan)，為(wei)破解(jie)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)赤字(zi)、信任赤字(zi)、和(he)(he)平(ping)赤字(zi)、發(fa)展(zhan)赤字(zi)提供(gong)中國(guo)(guo)方(fang)(fang)案。中國(guo)(guo)堅(jian)(jian)持勸和(he)(he)促談大方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，為(wei)推動(dong)烏克蘭危(wei)機、朝核、阿富汗等地區熱點(dian)問題(ti)的(de)(de)政治解(jie)決進程發(fa)揮建設性(xing)(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)。中國(guo)(guo)推動(dong)二十國(guo)(guo)集團、金磚國(guo)(guo)家、上海合作(zuo)組織、亞(ya)太經合組織等多(duo)邊(bian)機制充(chong)分發(fa)揮作(zuo)用(yong)，積(ji)極參與應對氣候變化(hua)、網絡(luo)安全(quan)(quan)、公共(gong)衛生等全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)性(xing)(xing)挑戰，深(shen)化(hua)農(nong)業、減貧、生物多(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)等領(ling)域國(guo)(guo)際(ji)合作(zuo)，與各國(guo)(guo)共(gong)同推動(dong)全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)治理(li)體系向(xiang)著更(geng)加(jia)公正合理(li)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)發(fa)展(zhan)。
堅持和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，堅定捍衛(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)利益。和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是對窮兵(bing)黷(du)武(wu)的(de)(de)超越，是構建(jian)人類(lei)命運共同體的(de)(de)必(bi)然要求。中國(guo)(guo)堅持走(zou)和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)，其他國(guo)(guo)家(jia)也都要走(zou)和平發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路(lu)。面對錯(cuo)綜復雜的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)環境帶來的(de)(de)新矛(mao)盾新挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，中國(guo)(guo)成功應對一系列事關國(guo)(guo)家(jia)主(zhu)權(quan)、領(ling)土完(wan)整和海(hai)洋(yang)權(quan)益的(de)(de)嚴(yan)峻(jun)挑(tiao)戰(zhan)，堅決抵制各種(zhong)單邊霸凌、政治(zhi)病毒、抹(mo)黑推責和污名化的(de)(de)卑劣行(xing)(xing)徑，不僅(jin)捍衛(wei)了中國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)主(zhu)權(quan)、安全(quan)(quan)、尊嚴(yan)，而且維護(hu)了國(guo)(guo)際(ji)公道正(zheng)義、全(quan)(quan)球戰(zhan)略穩定、地區(qu)和平安寧。中國(guo)(guo)堅持人民(min)至上，踐行(xing)(xing)外交為民(min)，積極構建(jian)海(hai)外利益保護(hu)和風險預警防(fang)范(fan)體系。面對新冠肺炎疫(yi)情全(quan)(quan)球大流行(xing)(xing)，我們全(quan)(quan)力推進海(hai)外公民(min)疫(yi)苗(miao)(miao)接種(zhong)“春苗(miao)(miao)行(xing)(xing)動”，護(hu)佑海(hai)外中國(guo)(guo)公民(min)的(de)(de)平安。
凡益之(zhi)道，與(yu)時(shi)偕行。面(mian)(mian)對動蕩變革的(de)(de)世(shi)界，中國始(shi)終站在(zai)歷(li)史(shi)正確的(de)(de)一(yi)邊，站在(zai)人(ren)類(lei)進步的(de)(de)一(yi)邊，用智慧之(zhi)光照(zhao)亮(liang)人(ren)類(lei)前(qian)行之(zhi)路。面(mian)(mian)對波瀾(lan)壯闊(kuo)的(de)(de)新時(shi)代，我們要高(gao)舉人(ren)類(lei)命運共(gong)同(tong)體光輝旗幟(zhi)，同(tong)一(yi)切愛好(hao)和平(ping)的(de)(de)國家和人(ren)民一(yi)道，推(tui)動歷(li)史(shi)車輪(lun)向(xiang)著光明的(de)(de)前(qian)途前(qian)進。
來源：光明日報
